Fela Kuti was a Nigerian musician, bandleader, and activist, widely regarded as the pioneer of Afrobeat, a genre that blends traditional African rhythms with jazz, funk, and highlife. Born in 1938, he used his music as a form of political protest against corruption, dictatorship, and social injustice in Nigeria. Known for his energetic performances and outspoken views, Fela founded the Kalakuta Republic, a commune and recording studio, and often clashed with the Nigerian government. His influence on music and activism remains powerful, with artists worldwide citing him as a key inspiration.